The exact requirements for a Non-QM loan will depend on the type of Non-QM loan you get. However, some general requirements usually include a minimum credit score of 660, a DTI of 45%-55%, and a max LTV of 80%-90%.
Non-QM loans have different requirements than other loan types because they are not bound by the CFPB requirements. Non-QM loans generally require:
- A credit score of 660 or higher. A lender may accept a lower credit score under certain circumstances.
- A debt-to-income ratio (DTI) of 45%-55%
- A loan-to-value ratio (LTV) of 80%-90%
- Different types of income verification including everything from standard income documents like W-2s to proof of alternative income like 1099s, tax returns, or asset information like your bank statements, stocks, and mutual funds.
Income requirements for Non-QM loans are their main point of flexibility. Two of the most common types of Non-QM loan that allow alternative forms of income are:
Bank Statement loans
A Bank Statement loan is a type of loan that uses a borrower's bank statements to verify their income. This loan is designed for self-employed individuals and small business owners who have non-traditional income sources. By analyzing bank statements, lenders can assess the borrower's income stability and ability to repay the loan.
DSCR loans
A Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) loan is a real estate loan that uses the income from a rental property to determine if a borrower qualifies. It's useful for investors and business owners buying income-generating properties like rentals or office buildings. DSCR loans offer a non-traditional way to verify income for loan eligibility.
Each type of Non-QM loan has different requirements, so make sure to talk with your loan officer and find out what options may be available for your needs.